Between their first and third birthdays, most toddlers engage in some form of biting. Typically, this behavior develops because it is one of the few means of communication available to a toddler. Another reason that toddlers bite is that they feel frustrated because their motor and communication skills are so limited at this time. Not all children are biters, however. Some grab, shove, pinch or punch. This might be just as bad!
A toddler likely finds it amusing when mommy jumps straight up, or a little friend starts crying. Another reason for biting is that the toddler is teething or because they just think everything should go in their mouth so why not someone’s arm? Sometimes the problem is something as simple as hunger.
How do you teach your child not to bite? You need to communicate clearly that it’s inappropriate and hurtful to bite. Help them to understand that other kids feel pain when your little one bites them. Be sure to let your toddler know that biting is not allowed, that it’s wrong, and that it makes you unhappy.
If you think that your little one is biting out of frustration, help your toddler find another way to communicate that they’re having a hard time. Although it seems a gargantuan effort for your toddler to communicate with words, this is a great time to start teaching them the right words for a situation.
For example, “You need to tell mommy or daddy that you need help and not bite us.” Or “Show mommy what you need, but don’t bite. Mommy will get hurt if you bite her, and I know that you don’t want to make mommy sad.” This might induce a sense of shame for their actions, and they may think twice the next time before biting someone.
As parents, you shouldn’t let biting become a big issue. This is the case for any behavior that you don’t want to become a habit. Gently but firmly tell the toddler that there is no biting allowed, that it is wrong and that it hurts all sorts of people – both big and small.
Candace writes for the Toddler Website. If you enjoyed this article, you might want to read her latest post: Toddlers and Self Feeding.

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